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DOI

INTERNATIONAL

JOURNAL

OF

DIAGNOSTICS

AND

RESEARCH

Review Of Pumsavana Sanskara In Ayurveda: Classical Concepts and Modern Perspectives

Prof. Dr Subhash Waghe

1

, Yash Parodhe

2

,

Rutuja Bobde

3

1

Dept. of Rog Nidan, SAM College of Ayurvedic Sciences, Raisen (MP)

–

464 551

2

Second Professional BAMS student, Sardar Patel Ayurvedic Medical College, Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh, India

3

Second Professional BAMS student, Sardar Patel Ayurvedic Medical College, Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh, India

Article Info:

Article Received on : 04/09/2026

Article Reviewed on: 10/09/2026

Article Published on : 15/10/2026

Corresponding Author:

Prof. Dr. Subhash Waghe

ORCID ID:

0009

-

0006

-

2776

-

5549

Abstract

Pumsavana Sanskara

is an important prenatal practice described in classical

Ayurvedic

and Indian medical

traditions. It is traditionally performed during the early stages of pregnancy and involves specific dietary,

medicinal, nasal, and ritual procedures. Classical

Ayurvedic

texts describe

Pumsavana

primarily in relation

to attaining healthy and desirable progeny and, in several passages, specifically associate it with the desire

for a male child. Various preparations involving herbs, milk, curd, and other substances are described, with

administration

sometimes

recommended

orally

or

nasally.

Classical

literature

also

mentions

performing

certain procedures during

Pushya Nakshatra

.

This review examines the classical concept of

Pumsavana Sanskara

with reference to

Charaka Samhita

and

Ashtanga

Hridaya

and

explores

its

possible interpretation

in

light

of

modern

reproductive

biology,

embryology, genetics, and epigenetics. Modern science establishes that chromosomal sex is determined at

fertilisation

by

the

sperm's

sex-chromosome

contribution,

while

subsequent

gonadal

and

phenotypic

differentiation

involves

a

complex

network

of

genes

and

hormones.

The

SRY-SOX9

pathway

plays

a

major

role

in

testicular

differentiation,

while

several

interacting

pathways

participate

in

ovarian

development and sexual differentiation.

There

is

currently

no

scientifically

validated

evidence

that

a

herbal

preparation,

nasal

administration,

dietary intervention, ritual, or timing according to a lunar constellation can change the chromosomal sex of

an

already

conceived

foetus.

Therefore,

the

classical

descriptions

should

be

interpreted

within

their

historical and cultural context. From a contemporary perspective,

Pumsavana

may be studied as a broader

prenatal health concept involving maternal nutrition, psychological well-being, foetal development and the

intrauterine

environment.

Further

interdisciplinary

research

is

required

to

evaluate

the

pharmacological

properties and pregnancy safety of the herbs traditionally described under Pumsavana.

Keywords:

Pumsavana Sanskara, Pumsavana Karma, Ayurveda

, Pregnancy, Prenatal Care, Genetics,

Foetal Development, Epigenetics

Cite this article as: -

Waghe

S,

Parodhe

Y,

Bobde

R.

Review

Of

Pumsavana

Sanskara

In

Ayurveda:

Classical

Concepts

and

Modern Perspectives. International Journal of Diagnostics And Research. 2026Oct17;4(1):93

–

103. doi:10.5281/zenodo.23435105

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93

Introduction :

Ayurveda

places

considerable

importance

on

preparing

healthy

progeny

and

on

the

mother's

health

before,

during,

and

after

pregnancy.

Classical

literature

discusses

conception,

embryonic

development,

maternal

diet

and

behaviour

,

foetal

development,

and

measures

intended to promote healthy offspring. Within this

broader

framework,

Pumsavana

Sanskara

occupies

an

important

position

among

prenatal

practices.

The term

Pumsavana

is traditionally interpreted in

relation to the development or attainment of

pums

,

commonly

understood

as

a

male

child.

Classical

descriptions,

however,

place

it

within

a

broader

conceptual

framework

of

praja-utpatti,

garbhasthapana,

fetal

development,

and

the

attainment of healthy progeny.

Ayurvedic

literature

generally

associates

Pumsavana

with

the

early

period

of

pregnancy.

Different

classical

authorities

describe

different

formulations

and

routes

of

administration,

including oral administration and nasal instillation.

Several

formulations

contain

medicinal

plants

processed

with

milk,

curd

or

water.

Some

procedures are specifically associated with

Pushya

Nakshatra

,

which

is

traditionally

regarded

as

an

auspicious

period for medicinal

and health-related

activities.

The

classical

descriptions

reflect

the

medical

knowledge,

reproductive

concepts

and

sociocultural

circumstances

of

their

period.

In

particular,

the

desire

for

a

male

child

was

historically associated with lineage, inheritance and

social responsibilities. Consequently, references to

male progeny in ancient texts need to be understood

within their historical setting rather than interpreted

as

evidence

of

a

modern

scientific

method

of

altering

foetal

chromosomal sex.

Modern

reproductive

biology

provides

a

substantially

different

understanding

of

sex

determination.

In

humans,

chromosomal

sex

is

established

at

fertilisation

according

to

the

sex

chromosome

carried

by

the

fertilising

sperm.

Subsequent differentiation of the

bipotential

gonad

involves an intricate genetic pathway in which SRY

and

SOX9

play

major

roles

in

testicular

development, while other pathways support ovarian

differentiation.

Therefore,

this

review

examines

Pumsavana

from

two

complementary

perspectives:

first,

as

a

classical

Ayurvedic

prenatal

practice;

and

second,

as

a

historical

concept

that

can

be

critically

discussed in relation to contemporary reproductive

biology,

genetics,

foetal

development,

and

maternal-

foetal

health.

Aim

To

critically

review

the

classical

concept

and

procedures

of

Pumsavana

Sanskara

described

in

Ayurveda

and

examine

their

possible

relevance

to

modern reproductive biology and prenatal health.

Objectives

1.

To review the concept of

Pumsavana

Sanskara

described in classical

Ayurvedic

texts.
2.

To

examine

the

formulations,

methods

of

administration

and

timing

described

for

Pumsavana

.
3.

To

understand

the

traditional

importance

of

Pushya

Nakshatra

in relation to

Pumsavana

.
4.

To correlate the classical concept with modern

embryology, genetics and

foetal

development.

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5.

To critically examine the traditional concept of

sex

determination

in

the

light

of

current

scientific knowledge.
6.

To identify areas for future research concerning

the pharmacological properties and safety of the

herbs described in

Pumsavana

.

Materials And Methods :

The present study is a

narrative literature review

based on classical

Ayurvedic

literature and selected

modern scientific literature.

We

reviewed

classical

references

on

Pumsavana

Sanskara

from

Charaka

Samhita

,

Sushruta

Samhita

,

and

Ashtanga

Hridaya

,

with

particular

attention

to

Sharira

Sthana

and

descriptions

of

conception, pregnancy, and

foetal

development.

We

reviewed

modern

literature

on

embryology,

reproductive

biology,

genetics,

gonadal

differentiation, and epigenetic influences on

foetal

development to examine the classical concept from

a contemporary scientific perspective.

The

available

literature

was

critically

analysed

under the following domains:



Concept and definition of

Pumsavana


Timing of

Pumsavana


Classical formulations


Routes of administration


Role of

Pushya

Nakshatra


Concept of desired progeny


Foetal

development


Genetic mechanisms of sex determination


Potential relevance to maternal-

foetal

health


Safety and ethical considerations

The

review

does

not

attempt

to

establish

the

efficacy of

Pumsavana

in determining fetal sex.

Rather,

it

evaluates

the

classical

descriptions

in

their historical

context

and identifies scientifically

testable areas for future research.

Review Of Literature :

1.

Pumsavana

According to

Charaka

Samhita

Acharya

Charaka

describes

Pumsavana

in

the

context

of

early

pregnancy

and

the

desire

for

specific offspring characteristics. The procedure is

described

before

the

development

of

clearly

recognisable

foetal

sex characteristics.

According

to

the

cited

passage

of

the

Charaka

Samhita

,

several

preparations

are

described

for

a

pregnant

woman

desirous

of

a

male

child.

These

include preparations involving the buds of the

Vata

(

Ficus

benghalensis

)

tree,

particularly

those

associated with a cow shed, administered with curd

during

Pushya

Nakshatra

.

Another preparation involves

white mustard seeds

processed with curd

.

Charaka

also describes other

substances

and

procedures,

including

preparations

involving

small

fish

and

liquids

in

which

heated

miniature

figures

made

of

metals

such

as

gold,

silver or iron have been cooled.

Certain

medicinal

preparations

are

also

described

using drugs identified traditionally as:



Jivaka


Rishabhaka


Apamarga


Saireyaka

/

Sahachara

These preparations are described as being

administered orally in milk.

A nasal route is also described. In one procedure,

water

from

cooked

Shali

rice

is

used

for

nasal

administration through the right nostril.

These descriptions demonstrate that

Pumsavana

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was

not

a

single

fixed

formulation

but

rather

a

group of procedures involving different substances

and routes of administration.

[1]

2.

Pumsavana

According to

Ashtanga

Hridaya

Acharya

Vagbhata

also

describes

Pumsavana

procedures.

According

to

the

cited

passage

of

Ashtanga

Hridaya

,

the

root

of

Brihati

(

Solanum

indicum

)

processed

with

milk

is

administered

through

the

right

nostril

to

a

pregnant

woman

desirous

of

a

male

child.

A

corresponding

procedure

involving

the

left

nostril

is

described

for

a

female

child.

Similarly,

Lakshmana

(Ipomoea

sepiaria

)

processed

with

milk

and

preparations

involving

Vata

sprouts are mentioned among the procedures

associated with

Pumsavana

.

[2]

These descriptions indicate that

Ayurvedic

authors

considered

medicinal

substances,

their

processing

media,

route

of

administration,

and

timing

important components of the procedure.

3.

Pushya

Nakshatra

and

Pumsavana

Pushya

,

traditionally

also

known

as

Tishya

,

occupies

an

important

place

in

classical

Indian

astrological

and

Ayurvedic

traditions.

It

is

traditionally

regarded

as

an

auspicious

Nakshatra

for various medicinal and religious activities. In the

context

of

Pumsavana

,

several

classical

descriptions

recommend

administering

particular

preparations during

Pushya

Nakshatra

.

From a traditional

Ayurvedic

perspective,

collecting

and

administering

medicinal

substances

at the right time was considered an important part

of

therapeutic

practice.

The

preference

for

fresh

plant material collected under prescribed

environmental conditions may also reflect an effort

to

ensure

the

quality

of

the

medicinal

material.

However,

from

a

modern

scientific

perspective,

claims

regarding

a

specific

lunar

constellation

increasing

the

efficacy

of

a

medicinal

preparation

require

controlled

experimental

evidence.

Such

claims

should

therefore

be

regarded

as

traditional

concepts

unless

supported

by

reproducible

pharmacological or clinical research.

[3]

4.

Classical

Procedures

Described

Under

Pumsavana

[4][5][6][7] [8][9][10]

The

literature

reviewed

describes

several

procedures, including:

4.1

Vata

Bud Preparation

The

literature

describes

combining

tender

Vata

buds or sprouts with curd and other ingredients and

administering them orally.

4.2 Medicated Milk

Milk

processed

with

drugs

traditionally

classified

under

Jivaniya

or

is

described

for

maternal consumption.

4.3 Nasal Administration

Certain

preparations

are

administered

through

the

nostril, representing a form of

Nasya

or nasal drug

administration.

4.4 Preparations Involving Small Fish

Classical

descriptions

also

mention

small

fish

or

Matsyaka

in

connection

with

Pumsavana

.

Such

descriptions

should

be

understood

as

historical

textual documentation and should not be translated

directly into modern clinical recommendations

without appropriate safety evaluation.

4.5 Metal-Associated Procedure

A

preparation

involving

miniature

figures

made

from gold, silver or iron, heated and subsequently

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cooled in milk or water, is described.The

physiological

or

pharmacological

basis

of

this

procedure

remains

unclear

based

on

current

biomedical

knowledge.

Its

interpretation

requires

historical

and

pharmaceutical

investigation

rather

than

assuming

a

demonstrated

biological

mechanism.

4.6 Post-procedure Diet

After administration of the prescribed preparations,

classical

literature

recommends

nourishing

dietary

measures,

including

milk

and

preparations

associated

with

the

Jivaniya

group

of

herbs.

The

dietary

component

of

Pumsavana

is

particularly

relevant

to

modern

prenatal

health

because

maternal

nutritional

status

has

an

established

relationship

with

foetal

growth

and

pregnancy

outcomes,

although

this

does

not

validate

the

traditional claim of altering

foetal

sex.

5.

Pumsavana

and

the

Concept

of

Healthy

Progeny

An important aspect of

Pumsavana

is that it should

not

be

examined

exclusively

through

the

question

of

foetal

sex.

Ayurvedic

prenatal concepts repeatedly

emphasise

:



Healthy conception


Proper development of the embryo


Maternal nutrition


Appropriate conduct during pregnancy


Psychological well-being


Prevention of congenital abnormalities


Development of healthy progeny

Thus,

Pumsavana

may

be

considered

within

the

broader

Ayurvedic

philosophy

of

garbha

pariposhana

and maternal-

foetal

care.

The classical descriptions of desired progeny can

consequently

be

separated

into

two

conceptual

domains:

Historical objective:

attainment of desired sex or

characteristics of the offspring.

Broader

prenatal

objective:

promoting

healthy

foetal

development and healthy progeny.

The

second

domain

provides

a

more

appropriate

basis for contemporary research.

6.

Modern

Understanding

of

Foetal

Sex

Determination

Modern embryology demonstrates that human sex

determination

and

sexual

differentiation

are

complex biological processes.

Chromosomal sex is established at

fertilisation

. In

the

conventional

XX/XY

system,

the

ovum

contributes

an

X

chromosome,

while

the

sperm

contributes either an X or Y chromosome. Thus, the

chromosomal

complement

is

established

at

conception.

Subsequent

gonadal

differentiation

involves

a

network

of

genes

rather

than

a

single

isolated

mechanism.

In

an

XY

embryo,

SRY

expression initiates a molecular

cascade involving

SOX9

and

other

genes

that

promote

testicular

differentiation.

Other

pathways

involving

genes

such

as

WNT4,

RSPO1,

and

FOXL2

support

ovarian development and maintenance.

[11]

Gonadal

differentiation begins

early in embryonic

development, after the bipotential gonad forms. The

genital

system

subsequently

undergoes

further

differentiation under the

influence

of

genetic

and

hormonal

pathways.

Therefore,

modern

biology

does

not

support

the

proposition

that

administration

of

a

herbal

preparation

after

conception

can

change

the

chromosomal sex of the

foetus

.

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7.

Pumsavana

and Molecular Biology

The

Pumsavana

might influence sex determination

through

molecular

mechanisms

involving

genes

such

as

SRY,

SOX9,

DAX1,

WNT4

and

other

developmental

genes.

This

is

an

interesting

hypothesis

for

scientific

investigation

,

but

it

should

not

be

presented

as

an

established

mechanism.

Modern

molecular

biology

demonstrates that sexual differentiation involves a

highly

regulated

network

of

transcription

factors,

signalling

pathways

and

hormones.

SRY

initiates

testicular differentiation in the typical XY pathway,

with

SOX9

being

a

major

downstream

regulator.

Currently, evidence is insufficient to establish that

any

classical

Pumsavana

preparations

can

modify

this

pathway

in

a

human

embryo

in

a

way

that

changes

chromosomal

sex.

Therefore,

the

relationship

between

Pumsavana

and

molecular

genetics

should

presently

be

described

as

a

research hypothesis rather than a demonstrated

pharmacological mechanism

.

[12] [13] [14]

8.

Pumsavana

and

Epigenetics

concerns

changes

in

gene

expression

and regulation that do not require alteration of the

underlying

DNA

sequence.

Nutritional

status,

environmental

exposures,

hormones

and

other

intrauterine

factors

can

influence

developmental

processes

and

gene

expression.

This

provides

an

interesting

area

for

future

investigation

of

Ayurvedic

prenatal practices.However, we must

maintain an important distinction.

Epigenetic influence on

foetal

development is not

equivalent to changing chromosomal sex.

A maternal dietary or medicinal intervention may

potentially

influence

physiological

development

without changing whether the embryo has an XX or

XY chromosomal complement.

Consequently,

future

research

into

Pumsavana

should focus on measurable outcomes such as:



Maternal nutritional status


Maternal

stress

and

psychological

well-

being


Foetal

growth


Placental function


Birth weight


Developmental parameters


Safety biomarkers


Gene-expression patterns


Epigenetic markers

rather

than

assuming

an

ability

to

change

foetal

chromosomal sex.

Observations :

Scientific Interpretation Of

Pumsavana

:

Classical concept	Possible contemporary area of investigation	Present scientific status
Maternal dietary recommendatio ns	Maternal nutrition and fetal growth	Scientifically plausible area for study
Administration of medicinal herbs	Pharmacologic al and toxicological effects	Requires experimental evidence
Nasal administration	Drug delivery and pharmacokineti cs	Requires specific pharmacologic al studies

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Classical concept	Possible contemporary area of investigation	Present scientific status
Pushya Nakshatra	Chronobiology /cultur al practice	No established evidence of sex determinatio n
Desire for male progeny	Historical sociocultural concept	Not supported as a method of changing chromosoma l sex
Healthy progeny	Maternal - fetal health	Relevant contemporar y research area
Herbal influence on fetal developme nt	Developmental biology/ epigenetics	Requires controlled experimenta l research
Change in fetal sex after conception	Genetic sex determination	No validated evidence for Pumsavana

Discussion :

Pumsavana

Sanskara

represents

an

important

and

distinctive

prenatal

concept

in

classical

Ayurveda

.

Its

descriptions combine medicinal administration,

dietary

measures,

timing,

ritual

practice

and

the

desire

for

healthy

progeny.

Classical

Ayurvedic

authors describe

Pumsavana

particularly in relation

to

the

early

period

of

pregnancy.

The

use

of

oral

and

nasal

routes

suggests

that

ancient

physicians

considered the route of administration an important

determinant

of

therapeutic

action.

The

repeated

association

with

Pushya

Nakshatra

also

demonstrates

the

integration

of

medical

practice

with the broader cosmological and ritual framework

of

classical

Indian

culture.

A

significant

issue

in

interpreting

Pumsavana

is the classical objective of

obtaining a male child. This should be

recognised

as

part

of

the

historical

sociocultural

context.

Modern

science

does

not

provide

evidence

that

Pumsavana

preparations can alter the chromosomal

sex of an established pregnancy.

At

the

same

time,

the

broader

Ayurvedic

concern

with

healthy

progeny,

maternal

diet

and

fetal

development

deserves

independent

consideration.

The

classical

recommendations

for

nourishing

foods, milk preparations and maternal care may be

investigated separately from the historical concept

of sex selection.

Modern

genetics

provides

a

clearer

understanding

of

the

biological

processes

involved

in

sex

determination.

In

humans,

chromosomal

sex

is

established at

fertilisation

, while subsequent sexual

differentiation

is

controlled

by

an

interacting

network

of

genetic

and

hormonal

pathways.

SRY

and

SOX9

play

major

roles

in

testicular

development

in

the

typical

XY

pathway,

while

ovarian

differentiation

involves

several

other

interacting pathways.

Accordingly,

the

statement

that

Pumsavana

can

change

foetal

sex

should

not

be

presented

as

an

established scientific fact.

Similarly,

statements

suggesting

that

specific

Ayurvedic

herbs act

on

SRY, SOX9 or other sex-

determining genes should be considered speculative

unless supported by experimental evidence.

The

modern

scientific

value

of

studying

Pumsavana

therefore

lies

in

identifying

which

components

of

the

traditional

practice

may

measurably affect maternal or

foetal

health

.

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For example, selected medicinal plants described in

Pumsavana

could be subjected to:

1.

Pharmacognostic

identification.
2.

Phytochemical

analysis.
3.

Toxicological evaluation.
4.

Reproductive toxicity studies.
5.

Animal

studies

under

appropriate

ethical

standards.
6.

Molecular studies of gene expression.
7.

Pharmacokinetic investigations.
8.

Controlled

clinical

research

where

safety

has been established.

Pregnancy

presents

a

particularly

sensitive

physiological

state,

and

therefore

traditional

use

alone cannot be regarded as sufficient evidence of

safety. Some herbs that are relatively safe in non-

pregnant

adults

may

have

different

pharmacological effects during pregnancy.

The

discussion

of

Pumsavana

should

also

be

situated

within

India's

contemporary

ethical

and

legal

framework.

The

Pre-Conception

and

Pre-

Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex

Selection)

Act,

1994

,

prohibits

sex

selection

and

regulates

prenatal

diagnostic

practices,

including

communication of

foetal

sex.

[15]

Consequently,

contemporary

academic

discussion

of

Pumsavana

should

focus

on

maternal-

foetal

health

and

healthy

progeny

,

rather

than

promoting sex selection.

Limitations Of The Study :

The present review has several limitations.

1.

It

is

primarily

a

narrative

literature

review

and does not constitute a systematic review

or meta-analysis.

2.

Many

classical

formulations

described

under

Pumsavana

have

not

been evaluated

using

contemporary

pharmacological

and

toxicological methods.
3.

Exact

botanical

identification

of

some

classical drugs remains uncertain.
4.

Classical

descriptions

reflect

the

medical

and

sociocultural

framework

of

their

historical period.
5.

There

is

insufficient

clinical

evidence

to

establish

the

efficacy

of

Pumsavana

in

influencing

foetal

sex

or

specific

foetal

characteristics.
6.

Modern molecular explanations concerning

possible

effects

of

Ayurvedic

preparations

remain

hypothetical

unless

experimentally

demonstrated.
7.

The

safety

of

several

traditional

preparations

during

pregnancy

requires

systematic evaluation.

Future Research Perspectives :

Future

research

on

Pumsavana

may

be

directed

towards

scientifically

measurable

aspects

rather

than attempting to validate sex-selection claims.

1.

Pharmacognostic

studies

Accurate botanical identification and authentication

of

all

herbs

mentioned

in

classical

Pumsavana

formulations should be undertaken.

2.

Phytochemical

studies

Identify and

characterise

the active constituents of

traditionally used plants.

3. Safety studies

Reproductive

toxicity,

teratogenicity

and

maternal

safety

should

be

evaluated

before

considering

clinical use of any traditional formulation during

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pregnancy.

4. Molecular studies

Experimental

studies

may

investigate

whether

selected plant extracts influence pathways involved

in

fetal

growth,

cellular

differentiation,

oxidative

stress or other developmental processes.

5. Epigenetic research

Researchers may explore the potential influence of

selected

dietary

or

medicinal

components

on

epigenetic

markers,

provided

they

use

appropriate

experimental models and controls.

6. Maternal health research

Future

clinical

research

could

examine

outcomes

such

as

maternal

nutritional

status,

stress,

sleep,

quality of life and pregnancy-related well-being.

7. Fetal development

Where

ethically

and

scientifically

appropriate,

research

may

evaluate

foetal

growth

and

neonatal

outcomes rather than

foetal

sex modification.

Conclusion :

Pumsavana

Sanskara

is

an

important

prenatal

concept

described

in

classical

Ayurveda

and

represents

the

ancient

emphasis

on

healthy

progeny,

maternal

care

and

appropriate

prenatal

practices.

Classical

texts

describe

a

variety

of

medicinal,

dietary,

nasal

and

ritual

procedures,

frequently

performed

during

the

early

stages

of

pregnancy

and

sometimes

associated

with

Pushya

Nakshatra

.

Classical

literature

also

describes

Pumsavana

in

connection

with

the

desire

for

a

male

child.

Such

descriptions

should

be

understood

within

their

historical

and

sociocultural

context.

Modern

reproductive biology establishes that chromosomal

sex is determined at

fertilisation

and that

subsequent

sexual

differentiation

involves

a

complex

network

of

genetic

and

hormonal

mechanisms,

including

SRY,

SOX9

and

other

interacting developmental pathways.

At

present,

there

is

no

validated

scientific

evidence

that

Pumsavana

or

its

traditional

herbal

preparations

can

change

the

chromosomal

sex

of

a

foetus

after

conception

.

Therefore, claims of sex modification should not be

presented as established scientific effects.

The

more

productive

contemporary

interpretation

of

Pumsavana

is as a historical

Ayurvedic

prenatal-

health

concept

encompassing

maternal

nutrition,

medicinal care,

foetal

development and preparation

for

healthy

progeny.

The

traditional

formulations

offer

an

interesting

field

for

pharmacological,

toxicological,

developmental,

and

molecular

research,

provided

such

research

follows

modern

scientific and ethical standards.

Future

interdisciplinary

research

involving

Ayurveda

,

pharmacognosy

, obstetrics, embryology,

genetics,

molecular

biology

and

reproductive

medicine

may

help

determine

whether

particular

components of traditional prenatal practices possess

clinically useful effects on maternal or fetal health.

Such

research

should

clearly

distinguish

between

traditional

textual

claims,

plausible

biological

hypotheses,

and

experimentally

demonstrated

effects

. Thus,

Pumsavana

Sanskara

may be studied

as a valuable subject in the history and philosophy

of

Ayurvedic

prenatal

care,

while

evidence-based

research

evaluates

its

potentially

beneficial

components

without

interpreting

it

as

a

scientifically

established

method

of

foetal

sex

selection.

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Declaration :

Conflict of Interest :

None

ISSN: 2584-2757

DOI

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Dr. Subhash Waghe

Inter. J.Digno. and Research

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